Lenovo U31-70 노트북 관리 문서
사양 정보
LSHW 정보 덤프
changwoo-lenovo description: Notebook product: 80M5 (LENOVO_MT_80M5_BU_idea_FM_Lenovo U31-70) vendor: LENOVO version: Lenovo U31-70 serial: MP07WYXW width: 64 bits capabilities: smbios-2.7 dmi-2.7 vsyscall32 configuration: administrator_password=disabled boot=normal chassis=notebook family=IDEAPAD frontpanel_password=disabled keyboard_password=disabled power-on_password=disabled sku=LENOVO_MT_80M5_BU_idea_FM_Lenovo U31-70 uuid=0DD45443-EAFD-E411-A26A-F0761CB7808B *-core description: Motherboard product: Lenovo U31-70 vendor: LENOVO physical id: 0 version: No DPK serial: MP07WYXW slot: Type2 - Board Chassis Location *-firmware description: BIOS vendor: LENOVO physical id: 0 version: AFCN22WW(V1.09) date: 04/29/2015 size: 128KiB capacity: 6080KiB capabilities: pci upgrade shadowing cdboot bootselect edd int13floppynec int13floppytoshiba int13floppy360 int13floppy1200 int13floppy720 int13floppy2880 int9keyboard int10video acpi usb biosbootspecification uefi *-cpu description: CPU product: Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-5200U CPU @ 2.20GHz vendor: Intel Corp. physical id: 4 bus info: cpu@0 version: Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-5200U CPU @ 2.20GHz serial: To Be Filled By O.E.M. slot: U3E1 size: 2500MHz capacity: 2700MHz width: 64 bits clock: 100MHz capabilities: x86-64 fpu fpu_exception wp vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc aperfmperf eagerfpu pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 ssse3 fma cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch ida arat epb xsaveopt pln pts dtherm tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid rdseed adx smap cpufreq configuration: cores=2 enabledcores=2 threads=4 *-cache:0 description: L1 cache physical id: 6 slot: L1 Cache size: 32KiB capacity: 32KiB capabilities: synchronous internal write-back instruction *-cache:1 description: L2 cache physical id: 7 slot: L2 Cache size: 256KiB capacity: 256KiB capabilities: synchronous internal write-back unified *-cache:2 description: L3 cache physical id: 8 slot: L3 Cache size: 3MiB capacity: 3MiB capabilities: synchronous internal write-back unified *-cache description: L1 cache physical id: 5 slot: L1 Cache size: 32KiB capacity: 32KiB capabilities: synchronous internal write-back data *-memory description: System Memory physical id: c slot: System board or motherboard size: 8GiB *-bank:0 description: SODIMM DDR3 Synchronous 1600 MHz (0.6 ns) product: M471B1G73EB0-YK0 vendor: Samsung physical id: 0 serial: 15252410 slot: ChannelA-DIMM0 size: 8GiB width: 64 bits clock: 1600MHz (0.6ns) *-bank:1 description: DIMM [empty] physical id: 1 slot: ChannelB-DIMM0 *-pci description: Host bridge product: Broadwell-U Host Bridge -OPI vendor: Intel Corporation physical id: 100 bus info: pci@0000:00:00.0 version: 09 width: 32 bits clock: 33MHz *-display description: VGA compatible controller product: Broadwell-U Integrated Graphics vendor: Intel Corporation physical id: 2 bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0 version: 09 width: 64 bits clock: 33MHz capabilities: msi pm vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom configuration: driver=i915 latency=0 resources: irq:65 memory:c2000000-c2ffffff memory:d0000000-dfffffff ioport:5000(size=64) *-multimedia:0 description: Audio device product: Broadwell-U Audio Controller vendor: Intel Corporation physical id: 3 bus info: pci@0000:00:03.0 version: 09 width: 64 bits clock: 33MHz capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list configuration: driver=snd_hda_intel latency=0 resources: irq:68 memory:c4510000-c4513fff *-usb:0 description: USB controller product: Wildcat Point-LP USB xHCI Controller vendor: Intel Corporation physical id: 14 bus info: pci@0000:00:14.0 version: 03 width: 64 bits clock: 33MHz capabilities: pm msi xhci bus_master cap_list configuration: driver=xhci_hcd latency=0 resources: irq:62 memory:c4500000-c450ffff *-communication description: Communication controller product: Wildcat Point-LP MEI Controller #1 vendor: Intel Corporation physical id: 16 bus info: pci@0000:00:16.0 version: 03 width: 64 bits clock: 33MHz capabilities: pm msi bus_master cap_list configuration: driver=mei_me latency=0 resources: irq:66 memory:c451b000-c451b01f *-multimedia:1 description: Audio device product: Wildcat Point-LP High Definition Audio Controller vendor: Intel Corporation physical id: 1b bus info: pci@0000:00:1b.0 version: 03 width: 64 bits clock: 33MHz capabilities: pm msi bus_master cap_list configuration: driver=snd_hda_intel latency=64 resources: irq:67 memory:c4514000-c4517fff *-pci:0 description: PCI bridge product: Wildcat Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #1 vendor: Intel Corporation physical id: 1c bus info: pci@0000:00:1c.0 version: e3 width: 32 bits clock: 33MHz capabilities: pci pciexpress msi pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list configuration: driver=pcieport resources: irq:58 *-pci:1 description: PCI bridge product: Wildcat Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #3 vendor: Intel Corporation physical id: 1c.2 bus info: pci@0000:00:1c.2 version: e3 width: 32 bits clock: 33MHz capabilities: pci pciexpress msi pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list configuration: driver=pcieport resources: irq:59 ioport:4000(size=4096) memory:c4400000-c44fffff *-network description: Ethernet interface product: RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. physical id: 0 bus info: pci@0000:02:00.0 logical name: eth0 version: 15 serial: f0:76:1c:b7:80:8b size: 1Gbit/s capacity: 1Gbit/s width: 64 bits clock: 33MHz capabilities: pm msi pciexpress msix bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt 1000bt-fd autonegotiation configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=r8169 driverversion=2.3LK-NAPI duplex=full ip=192.168.10.21 latency=0 link=yes multicast=yes port=MII speed=1Gbit/s resources: irq:63 ioport:4000(size=256) memory:c4404000-c4404fff memory:c4400000-c4403fff *-pci:2 description: PCI bridge product: Wildcat Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #4 vendor: Intel Corporation physical id: 1c.3 bus info: pci@0000:00:1c.3 version: e3 width: 32 bits clock: 33MHz capabilities: pci pciexpress msi pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list configuration: driver=pcieport resources: irq:60 memory:c4200000-c43fffff *-network UNCLAIMED description: Network controller product: Qualcomm Atheros vendor: Qualcomm Atheros physical id: 0 bus info: pci@0000:03:00.0 version: 20 width: 64 bits clock: 33MHz capabilities: pm msi pciexpress cap_list configuration: latency=0 resources: memory:c4200000-c43fffff *-pci:3 description: PCI bridge product: Wildcat Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #5 vendor: Intel Corporation physical id: 1c.4 bus info: pci@0000:00:1c.4 version: e3 width: 32 bits clock: 33MHz capabilities: pci pciexpress msi pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list configuration: driver=pcieport resources: irq:61 ioport:3000(size=4096) memory:c3000000-c40fffff ioport:b0000000(size=301989888) *-generic UNCLAIMED description: Unassigned class product: Illegal Vendor ID vendor: Illegal Vendor ID physical id: 0 bus info: pci@0000:04:00.0 version: ff width: 32 bits clock: 66MHz capabilities: bus_master vga_palette cap_list configuration: latency=255 maxlatency=255 mingnt=255 resources: memory:c3000000-c3ffffff memory:b0000000-bfffffff memory:c0000000-c1ffffff ioport:3000(size=128) memory:c4000000-c407ffff *-usb:1 description: USB controller product: Wildcat Point-LP USB EHCI Controller vendor: Intel Corporation physical id: 1d bus info: pci@0000:00:1d.0 version: 03 width: 32 bits clock: 33MHz capabilities: pm debug ehci bus_master cap_list configuration: driver=ehci-pci latency=0 resources: irq:23 memory:c4519000-c45193ff *-isa description: ISA bridge product: Wildcat Point-LP LPC Controller vendor: Intel Corporation physical id: 1f bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.0 version: 03 width: 32 bits clock: 33MHz capabilities: isa bus_master cap_list configuration: driver=lpc_ich latency=0 resources: irq:0 *-storage description: SATA controller product: Wildcat Point-LP SATA Controller [AHCI Mode] vendor: Intel Corporation physical id: 1f.2 bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.2 version: 03 width: 32 bits clock: 66MHz capabilities: storage msi pm ahci_1.0 bus_master cap_list configuration: driver=ahci latency=0 resources: irq:64 ioport:5088(size=8) ioport:5094(size=4) ioport:5080(size=8) ioport:5090(size=4) ioport:5060(size=32) memory:c4518000-c45187ff *-serial UNCLAIMED description: SMBus product: Wildcat Point-LP SMBus Controller vendor: Intel Corporation physical id: 1f.3 bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.3 version: 03 width: 64 bits clock: 33MHz configuration: latency=0 resources: memory:c451a000-c451a0ff ioport:5040(size=32) *-scsi physical id: 1 logical name: scsi0 capabilities: emulated *-disk description: ATA Disk product: TS256GSSD340K physical id: 0.0.0 bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0 logical name: /dev/sda version: 59 serial: 20150521C19513232513 size: 238GiB (256GB) capabilities: gpt-1.00 partitioned partitioned:gpt configuration: ansiversion=5 guid=7d14d5dd-313e-469f-bf88-efac2fe0353e sectorsize=512 *-volume:0 UNCLAIMED description: Windows FAT volume vendor: mkfs.fat physical id: 1 bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,1 version: FAT32 serial: f19e-99bf size: 510MiB capacity: 511MiB capabilities: boot fat initialized configuration: FATs=2 filesystem=fat *-volume:1 description: EXT4 volume vendor: Linux physical id: 2 bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,2 logical name: /dev/sda2 logical name: / version: 1.0 serial: 7c118f9e-39f2-4157-813a-36dcedb3217e size: 230GiB capabilities: journaled extended_attributes large_files huge_files dir_nlink recover extents ext4 ext2 initialized configuration: created=2015-07-16 20:01:46 filesystem=ext4 lastmountpoint=/ modified=2015-07-17 21:59:16 mount.fstype=ext4 mount.options=rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro,data=ordered mounted=2015-07-17 21:59:16 state=mounted *-volume:2 description: Linux swap volume vendor: Linux physical id: 3 bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,3 logical name: /dev/sda3 version: 1 serial: 38cfd6e0-f7f7-48bb-a6fe-6852c7f40b9a size: 8104MiB capacity: 8105MiB capabilities: nofs swap initialized configuration: filesystem=swap pagesize=4095 *-battery description: Zinc Air Battery product: Lithium-ion vendor: Lead Acid physical id: 1 version: Nickel Cadmium serial: Nickel metal hydride slot: Unknown *-power UNCLAIMED description: OEM Define 1 product: OEM Define 5 vendor: OEM Define 2 physical id: 2 version: OEM Define 6 serial: OEM Define 3 capacity: 75mWh
무선 네트워크 문제 해결 기록
이 노트북에 설치된 무선 모듈은 아래와 같다.
Network controller [0280]: Qualcomm Atheros Device [168c:0041] (rev 20)
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1436940 론치패드의 설명에 따르면 장치에 해당하는 드라이버는 우분투에서 동작하지 않는다는 보고가 있다. 168c:0041은 QCA6164라고 하고 ath10k라는 커널 모듈과 관련 있으나, 사용 중인 리눅스 민트 17.2에서는 modprobe로 오류 없이 실행은 되지만 무선 연결이 인식되지 않는다.
https://wikidevi.com/wiki/Ath10k 링크의 “Qualcomm Atheros QCNFA34AC“항목이 있고, 여기서 github 링크를 찾을 수 있다.
https://wireless.wiki.kernel.org/en/users/Drivers/ath10k Linux wireless 위키에도 비슷한 항목을 검색할 수 있었다.
드라이버 설치 요령에 대한 포럼도 검색되었다: http://askubuntu.com/questions/607707/ath10k-installation
리눅스 민트 설치 후 아무런 변경을 하지 않은 상태에서 다음 명령을 수행햐 봤다.
sudo modinfo /lib/modules/3.16.0-38-generic/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath10k/ath10k_pci.ko filename: /lib/modules/3.16.0-38-generic/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath10k/ath10k_pci.ko firmware: ath10k/QCA988X/hw2.0/board.bin firmware: ath10k/QCA988X/hw2.0/firmware-2.bin license: Dual BSD/GPL description: Driver support for Atheros QCA988X PCIe devices author: Qualcomm Atheros srcversion: 5D423944FD14FDF5261FFF8 alias: pci:v0000168Cd0000003Csv*sd*bc*sc*i* depends: ath10k_core intree: Y vermagic: 3.16.0-38-generic SMP mod_unload modversions signer: Magrathea: Glacier signing key sig_key: C2:84:ED:AC:CF:0B:47:36:52:C3:4D:23:BE:C3:56:94:42:36:E6:3B sig_hashalgo: sha512 parm: target_ps:Enable ath10k Target (SoC) PS option (uint) parm: irq_mode:0: auto, 1: legacy, 2: msi (default: 0) (uint) parm: reset_mode:0: auto, 1: warm only (default: 0) (uint)
그런데 이상하게도 ls로 보면
ls -l /lib/firmware/ath10k/QCA988X/hw2.0/ total 256 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2116 5월 13 23:33 board.bin -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 249093 5월 13 23:33 firmware.bin -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 5402 5월 13 23:33 otp.bin
firmware-2.bin 이라는 파일이 안 보인다. 이게 뭐지?
첫번째로는 https://github.com/kvalo/ath10k-firmware 이 사이트에서 받은 firmware를 firmware-2.bin으로 복사하는 방법을 취해 보았다. 이 쪽의 문서를 참고하였고.
$ sudo rmmod ath10k_pci $ sudo rmmod ath10k_core $ sudo modprobe -v ath10k_pci sudo modprobe -v ath10k_pci insmod /lib/modules/3.16.0-38-generic/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath10k/ath10k_core.ko insmod /lib/modules/3.16.0-38-generic/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath10k/ath10k_pci.ko
실패. 그렇다면 혹시 펌웨어를 완전히 변경하면?
무선랜 동작시키기
위 론치패드 링크에서 'Diego'라는 사람이 쓴 코멘트를 통해 무선랜을 동작하게 만들 수 있었다. 코멘트 28번을 참고하자. 34번 코멘트에 부가적으로 설명이 되어 있으니 이것도 참고하라.
리눅스 민트 18(Ubuntu 16.04)에 와서는 커널 4.4로 업그레이드 되어 이 모델의 와이파이가 지원된다. 그러나 펌웨어 때문에 와이파이가 도작하지 않는 것으로 보인다. 같은 페이지에 새로운 해설이 실렸다 다음과 같이 하면 된다.
- https://github.com/kvalo/ath10k-firmware/archive/master.zip에서 파일을 받고 압축을 푼다.
/lib/firmware/ath10k/QCA6174
디렉토리를 지우든지 다른 곳으로 이동한다.
sudo cp -r ath10k-firmware-master/QCA6174/ /lib/firmware/ath10k/ cd /lib/firmware/ath10k/QCA6174/hw2.1/ # firmware-5, firmware-4 이름 변경 sudo mv firmware-5.bin_SW_RM.1.1.1-00157-QCARMSWPZ-1 firmware-5.bin cd /lib/firmware/ath10k/QCA6174/hw3.0/ sudo mv firmware-4.bin_WLAN.RM.2.0-00180-QCARMSWPZ-1 firmware-4.bin
블루투스 동작시키기
무선랜은 동작했지만 칩셋은 아직 블루투스 디바이스를 제대로 인식하지 못한다.
리눅스 민트 18(Ubuntu 16.04)에서 블루투스 인식을 올바르게 한다.